Thursday, January 17, 2013

Maduganga Sanctuary-Balapitiya Sri Lanka


Maduganga is a shallow water body in South-West Sri Lanka, which enters to the sea at Balapitiya. It is situated 88 kilometers away from Colombo in Galle district within the two Divisional Secretariats of Balapitiya and Karandeniya. It is considered as Sri Lanka’s second largest wetland. Maduganga has 15 islands of various sizes surrounded by water all round year, 15 islands including two main islands providing shelter to 215 families. It covers 915ha and Open water area is 770ha and total island area is 145ha. There are three major inflows: Boralessa Ela, Heen Ela and Magala Ela 


Considering the importance of the rich bio-diversity heritage of the Maduganga Estuary, the Department of Wildlife Conservation has drawn up plans to declare this wetland as a Sanctuary. Presently Maduganga Estuary is among the six sites selected from the Southwest Coasts of Sri Lanka for the Special Area Management (SAM) Project of the Coastal Conservation Department.  The SAM has an area of 1587 hectares, and this is used as the basis of the field study area, (CCD and Euro consult 2004). It is also listed as a RAMSAR wetland. 

Maduganga wetland consist of 10 major wetland vegetation types, according to the assessment carried out by IUCN Sri Lanka on the status of bio diversity in the Maduganga mangrove estuary. There are 302 species of plants belonging to 95 families, including 19 endemics, 8 nationally threatened species and 9 invasive alien species.  A total of 248 species of vertebrate fauna, belonging to 121 families were recorded from Maduganga. These included 20 species (8 %) of endemics, while 30 species (12 %) are nationally threatened. Among the endemic vertebrate species at Maduganga, 70% are nationally threatened. The native vertebrate fauna of Maduganga represents 30% of Sri Lanka’s native inland vertebrate species. (IUCN Sri Lanka, 2000)

Wild life of Sri Lanka -Awesome Wilpattu Pictures


Aitken Spence inspires green economy

Aitken Spence PLC recently conducted a forum to inspire its top management and sustainability team to explore opportunities in a Green Economy. The event “Going Green: Opportunities for Aitken Spence” was held on the 6th of June, based on the 2012 theme declared by United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) for the World Environment Day - ‘Green Economy: Does it include you?’ The keynote speech for the seminar was addressed by the World Bank Country Director for Sri Lanka - Ms. Diarietou Gaye, who delivered a talk on an apt topic at hand; “Towards a Green Economy: Role of the Corporate Sector”.

In her speech, Ms Gaye highlighted the importance of the corporate sector to act as a catalyst driver for alternative and more sustainable ways of doing business in the country to evolve towards a green economy. She stated “If Sri Lanka’s economic growth is to be sustainable; a transition to a green economy seems inevitable. While the government will have to create enabling conditions for green economy and lead by example, the corporate sector has a responsibility to ensure this transition takes place by introducing fundamental changes in how business is conducted”.

The UNEP defines the green economy as one that results in improved human well-being and social equity, while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities. Suggesting means to achieve this, Ms Gaye stated ““The Sri Lanka Corporate Sector should look beyond the conventional business model and be innovative. Don’t wait for the government to lead the way; you –the private sector - are the engines of growth. Take the initiative to be the engine of green growth”.

She acknowledged Aitken Spence for its good environmental management, mentioning Heritance Kandalama as a case point, but challenged the Company to do further adding ‘‘Do more, so that you are pioneers in the corporate transition to a green economy”. Ms Gaye concluded her speech by requesting the organization to initiate in accounting for environmental externalities when considering new business developments while exploring alternative sustainable options prior to expansion. Her closing remarks; “This is your opportunity to show that you are shouldering a fair share in Sri Lanka’s transition to a green economy” left the attendees with some powerful thoughts to consider for each of their sectors.

Deputy Chairman and Managing Director of Aitken Spence PLC - Mr. J M S Brito stated the commitment placed by Aitken Spence in spearheading towards pushing Sri Lanka to a green economy – “This program shares examples of how Aitken Spence has strategised to use the Green Economy to create value and growth for the group, which is for ourselves and also at the same time show our commitment as Good Corporate Citizens who wants to make a difference in the world we live in”. While thanking the top management and the sustainability of their commitment to sustainability thus far he added “sustainability as a corporate strategy runs through every SBU in the group where a strong a sustainability policy is practiced with several Environmental Management Systems in every subsidiary, which shows we walk the talk and practice what we preach. In essence this shows that Aitken Spence endeavors to operate in every sphere of the Green Economy.”

Two key case studies of sustainability practices at Aitken Spence were then presented by Mr. Rohitha Rajaratne, Vice President - Engineering, Aitken Spence Hotels; who spoke on ‘Aitken Spence Hotels Adopting Greener Processes’ while Mr. Prasanna Karunathilake, Managing Director, Aitken Spence Printing spoke on ‘ Aitken Spence Printing: Pioneering Green Printing Services in Sri Lanka’.

Mr. Rajaratne enlightened the crowd on the measures that Aitken Spence Hotels have taken thus far to improve energy efficiency, conserve water, reduce waste and cut down on carbon footprint by each of the properties in the sector. It was clear from his presentation that each of these measures had not only contributed value but also presented significant financial benefit to the Company, signifying that green economies has much to offer in terms of progress and development.

Mr. Karunathilake on the other hand was able to speak on the newly built first green printing facility in Sri Lanka by Aitken Spence Printing. With the world moving towards green investments more positively and proactively, the adoption of such technologies and practices in Sri Lanka was necessary for the future. Taking forward this philosophy Mr. Karunathilake noted that the new printing facility would be the first to receive LEED Gold certification for its adoption of sustainable practices in its operations and technology.

Thursday, January 10, 2013

Top 10 eco-lodges in world

Chumbe Island Coral Park, Tanzania

This spectacular eco-lodge on Chumbe, a coral-island ecosystem about 12km south of Zanzibar Town, features seven bungalows that overhang the sea. The Coral Park is pretty damn close to paradise with its 3km sandbar, pristine ocean swells, baobab trees and giant coconut crabs. The bungalows are solar-powered, the toilets are composting and the cuisine is a mix of African, Indian and Middle Eastern. Solitude is guaranteed, given that the island is privately managed and only 14 guests are allowed on at a time.

Turtle island eco-lodge, Fiji

This eco-lodge is consistently ranked among the world’s best, not least for its pampered service: there are around 150 staff members for 14 couples maximum. Some say this equates to ‘ecohedonism’ but many more don’t care, as long as the environment gets some tender loving care. The island itself is just 500 acres, with natural springs that provide water for the lodge’s organic garden, and you can trek among black volcanic cliffs or frolic along the picture-perfect coral reefs. The latter may look familiar: Brooke Shields herself (or rather, her body double) frolicked naked here in The Blue Lagoon (1980).

Alandaluz Hosteria, Ecuador

If this place were any more self-sufficient it could operate as a base station on Mars. Sitting pretty on the beach, Alandaluz Hosteria is a model for green building practices. It’s mainly constructed from replenishable materials such astagua-palm leaves, and it features a host of organic gardens from which much of the guests’ food requirements are sourced. Compost bogs and treated waste mean that Alandaluz recovers a staggering 90%of all water used; treated water goes on to be used for irrigation.

Basata, Egypt

Basata means ‘simplicity’, and Basata is simplicity itself. Located on the Red Sea, near Nuweiba, Basata is also clean, green and beautiful, surrounded by the Sinai mountains. Littering is strictly forbidden, everything is recycled, and public displays of affection are frowned upon in favour of a community-based family atmosphere. And the accommodation? Bamboo huts and villas on the beach hold a maximum of 250 guests and face perfect coral reefs and blue waters.

Nikita’s, Russia

Located smack bang in the middle of Lake Baikal is Olkhon, the world’s second-largest freshwater island. And smack bang in the middle (or thereabouts) of Olkhon is Nikita’s, a homestead consisting of wooden houses heated by wood fires and accompanied by lovely old banya (steam baths). Nikita’s hosts will tell you all about Olkhon’s fragile environment and how it’s important to not collect wild flowers, kill butterflies or drive cars all over the shop. They’ll also guide you on ecotours around the island.

Daintree eco-lodge, Australia

This eco-lodge has won awards mainly for its wonderful location, surrounded by tropical rainforest more than a million years old. It also has 15 rustic villas, interesting culinary offerings (bush tucker blended with upmarket modern Australian stylings), and a vigorous range of activities (such as snorkelling and diving around the Great Barrier Reef ). The trickles and splashes of the waterfalls provide a pleasing soundtrack.

Costa Rica Arenal Hotel, Costa Rica

Costa Rica is becoming synonymous with the concept of ecotourism and the Arenal Hotel upholds the standard. Its location is a doozy: in the Northern Pacific mountains, with a much-vaunted view across to Volcán Arenal, Lago Coter and Laguna de Arenal. The hotel touts its ‘policy of interaction’ with the local Maleku people as an attraction, and certainly the chance to learn and understand an indigenous culture from the people who actually live it is a special bonus.

Blumau Hot Springs Village, Austria

The late ‘organic architect’ and environmentalist Friedensreich Hundertwasser designed this hot-springs village in Styria, Austria, with ecological imperatives firmly at the forefront. The village’s composting toilets feed waste to its roof gardens, a process illuminated by Hundertwasser himself. ‘Shit turns into earth,’ he wrote, ‘which is put on the roof/it becomes lawn, forest, garden/shit becomes gold. The circle is closed, there is no more waste. Shit is our soul’. In the end no one pooh-poohed Hundertwasser’s idea, allowing the Blumau Hot Springs Village to open to an enthusiastic reception.

Tree House, India

Part of the Green Magic Nature Resort in Kerala, this ecofriendly accommodation is not for acrophobes: it’s 27m above the earth and access is by a bamboo lift counterbalanced by water. The rooms are open plan, of course, and airy and light, naturally. There are two levels, hosting one couple to each, so it’s a fairly low-key scene. The views are awesome each way you turn.

Chalalan Lodge, Bolivia

This eco-lodge in Madidi National Park is fully operated and owned by the Quechua people, who lead tours of discovery, teaching tourists the rich heritage of indigenous culture as well as the secrets of the surrounding rainforest and its multitude of inhabitants. As for the lodge itself, it was constructed using traditional methods; waste water is treated and solar power is a feature.

Sunday Times Style Magazin- Ulpotha Resort


 

Top 10 Retreats and Spas in the World - Vogue Magazine January, 2000
With no electric light, hot running water or unsuited bathrooms, it is not hard to believe that Ulpotha is a tiny rural village three hours’ drive from the Sri Lankan capital, Colombo. The bedrooms have no walls, and guests must bring their own towels. And yet it is one of the most exclusive, serene rejuvenation retreats you could ever visit.
In the early 1990's Ulpotha was transformed into an organic farming village, and it finances its continued restoration by opening its doors to a small number of paying visitors for a few months of the year.

Hidden in the jungle, wattle-and-daub thatched buildings sit under scented trees. There is no noise from machinery, just the chirrups and squeaks of the surrounding wildlife - the perfect backdrop for kicking off your worries along with your shoes.
There is no strict spa timetable here - if you want a treatment, simply ask, and if the appropriate person is around, you can have it there and then. If not, relax in the cushion-strewn pavilion, or wander down to swim in the lake with its mass of colorful lotus flowers.
Some of the native steam treatments predate Ayurveda. Coated in detoxifying sandalwood paste, you lie on a mat suspended over pots of boiling water and herbal infusions, before sitting on a small stone stool to be washed with warm, herb-infused water.
Massage and a variety of other therapies are always available too, although exactly what depends entirely on who is staying at the spa. Ulpotha attracts some of the world's best therapists on sabbaticals, so rest assured that whatever is on offer will be of the highest standard.
The majority of the visitors though come to practice yoga, as the village is a magnet for world-famous teachers. The classes, suitable for all levels, are optional, and take place on a shaded purpose-built platform surrounded by tropical fruit trees and butterflies.
Ulpotha is completely self-sustaining, and all the food served is vegetarian and grown organically on the farm. Alcohol is not banned, but neither is it served. Instead most guests stick to fresh fruit juices, herbal infusions or spring water.

The beautiful huts have extremely comfortable beds with mosquito nets, and are furnished with traditional textiles and earthenware.
One thing is certain - by the end of your stay, you will feel more relaxed and pampered than if you had spent your holiday knee-deep in fluffy towels at a five-star hotel.

Environment conservation in Kandalama




The Heritance Kandalama is uniquely located within the cultural triangle, adjacent to an ancient man-made lake which is more than 2,000 years old. We are committed to conserving and protecting this unique natural and cultural environment for the benefit for the future generations. Protection of bio-diversity & ecosystems through sanctuaries and non-invasion, interference with natural habitat is carried out. The ancient lake and forest next to the hotel remain in their pristine natural state, unpolluted by the presence of a hotel. 


Bio Diversity Protection & Conservation Forest


Heritance Kandalama has enriched the forest cover through reforestation and conservation. Land use planning is carried out to retain the original status of the environment. In order to prevent deforestation and the construction of unauthorized artificial structures the hotel has invested in creating the conversational forest of over 200 acres. This includes part of the 50 acres of land within the hotel premises and a dedicated forest conservation of 198 acres. The hotel itself supports the natural environment, with least disturbance and has primates using the green spaces of the hotel. We have 4 types of primates using the green spaces of the hotel, out of which two are endemic. Even very shy birds have been recorded at the hotel such as Ceylon Shama,Long Tail Jungle Robin, as the hotel has large open areas and the buildings are covered with greenery.
No plants have been introduced by the hotel even in landscaping; only Sri Lankan plants that are native to the area are available. This factor is of paramount importance to retain the habitats of the wildlife. There is no disturbance to the wildlife; the hotel itself has organically transformed to become a part of a natural eco system playing host to a number of species.
Conservation forest acts as a carbon sink and has recorded impressive bio diversity indicators of;
128 species of native flora
183 species of birds
19 species of reptiles and amphibians
17 species of mammals
64 species of butterflies
Dragon flies and a large number of land snails

Sri Lankan Eco Tourism

Sri Lanka is an ideal destination of Eco tourism with a wealth of activities for the whole family. From nature trails, hiking, cycling, bird watching, photography or wild life safaris are just the beginning of the list. You could also visit a tropical forest, relax in the beach or hike to natural forest reserves. No part of the country is just a step away from Eco friendly activities.

Sri Lanka is a country blessed by nature. Though it is an island, a mere dot on the world map, it is filled with a wide variety of beautiful and ecologically important natural habitats. Sri Lanka harbors a vast amount of wildlife, far larger in proportion to her size, because of its environment and its tropical conditions. Elephants, leopards, deer and wild boar are some of the main attractions of wildlife enthusiasts. Bird life is a major portion of Sri Lanka's wildlife. The abundance of Sri Lanka's bird life makes it an ornithologist's paradise.

To the botanist this is indeed a land of plenty. The different climate zones allows for trees, tropical as well as temperate to flourish. The luxuriant undergrowth and tall majestic trees of the wet-zone tropical forests contrast with the arid scrub land and galipot palms of the dry northern and eastern regions of the island.

Sri Lanka is a paradise for animal lovers who enjoy animal or bird watching. There are many national parks and sanctuaries in Sri Lanka that offer you an opportunity to observe “real” wildlife at least once in your lifetime! The animals that roam the national parks and sanctuaries are many in variety. Example of animals that you can see in a national park such as Yala National Park are elephants, leopards, sloth bears, deer and monkeys, wild buffalo s  wild boars, porcupines, ant-eaters, civet cats, jackals, mongooses, Loris (unique to Sri Lanka), several varieties of lizards, squirrels, reptiles and amphibians.

Today Sri Lanka preserves 12 National Parks, 51 Sanctuaries, and 3 strict Natural Reserves (Horton Planes, Knuckles range and Peak Wilderness). There are 628 vertebrates (84 mammals, 379 birds, 133 reptiles and 32 amphibians), a myriad of invertebrates and about 900 species of fish. Out of these, 10 mammals, 21 birds, 70 reptiles, 15 amphibians and 17 fishes are endemic, i.e. found only in Sri Lanka. Out of the 242 species of butterflies in the island, only 6 kinds live above 4000 feet elevation. There are more than 3000 species of plants, about five times the number in the United Kingdom. Of these about 25% of the flowering plants are endemic.

Source:-http://www.sereneonline.com